False Information on the Internet free essay sample

Nowadays, there is a lot of information that are provided on the internet that is not accurate and some find it as a false statement. This trend has created various kind of impact especially on the researchers who relies much on the internet and tends to believe everything that has been published on the screen as they make the internet as their first sources. The impact will be on their result of research and it will change their belief as well. For example, when an internet user read some information on the internet regarding to a world disaster, they will then spread it and chaos may occur among them. People who receive such information have to face the consequences while a person who spreads the false information got nothing to lose. This study is not just the awareness of using the false information but also to aware those people who use the internet to publish any false information on the internet. We will write a custom essay sample on False Information on the Internet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page How their act will bring harm and damages in any way to human being. 1. 2Problem Statements The awareness of false information on the internet has various benefits in any aspects such as education, economy, communication and many more. For example, in education aspect, we find that most students do their research on the internet instead of books. Therefore, they need to be teaching how to avoid from facing such matter and relying too much on the information that are provided on the internet. Besides that, students can be taught on how to be familiar with information that is whether the information is false or fact. However, this teaching can be challenging as students have been used the internet as a source of information since the internet have been expose to them. Therefore, it is important that students understand and aware of the false information on the internet because it has in some way influenced all of this nation’s all industries, and it will continue to permeate the issues of tomorrow. According to an in-depth study by the American Society of Newspaper Editors (1991), 23 percent of the public find factual errors in the news stories of their daily paper at least once a week while more than a third of the public, 35 percent see spelling or grammar mistakes in their newspaper more than once a week. The study also found that 73 percent of adults in America have become more skeptical about the accuracy of their news. Due to the false information on the internet, many people believe something that did not happen and will not happen. These two events are one of the information that is not true at all. There are people who do not read the paper in the morning any more. They are reading the e-paper. Even in the morning they are sitting in front of the computer and not talking to each other while drinking a cup of tea. In the future there will be more and more e-papers and the newspapers will disappear. Some are beginning to talk to their computer but they are not any more able to talk to each other. While chatting in the internet you are frequently using abbreviations, uncompleted sentences and so on. This leads to speaking disabilities in everyday life. (Ukowitz, n. d) As for the person who is always distributing false information on the internet, they will get their consequences. According to Cyber Law of Malaysia, false information is a person who makes, orally or in writing, signs or furnishes any declaration, return, certificate or other document or information required under this Act which is untrue, inaccurate or misleading in any particular commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years or both. In addition, Davis (1991) stated that anyone can put anything on the internet and seemingly does. Often, one cannot be sure of the reliability of the information provided. Reliability diminishes exponentially as information is passes from user to user and e-mail list to e-mail list until it acquires a degree of legitimacy by virtue of its widespread dissemination and constant repetition. However, according to Seib (2001), the easiest way to fix a mistake is simply to erase it and replace it with correct information. That is a temptation unique to electronic publication, since there is no â€Å"original† version in the print or video archives. This is fine for readers who come to the site after the correction has been made. But failure to post a formal notice of correction implies that there was never an error, and that is less than honest. Consistent with this problem, there was a case of inaccurate information that affecting people thought on the news that had been published on the internet. According to O’Leary (2002), what may be hard for mainstream journalists, to understand is that, in crisis situations, the social functions of rumor are virtually distinguishable from the social functions of ‘real news’. People spread news via the Net for the same reason that they read their papers or tune into CNN: they are trying to make sense of their world. Many researchers have done this topic and are quite known among the internet users. However, in Malaysia, the research is in a small amount of it. Thus, this study will increase up the interest of the researcher to study and explore more on this issue. Understanding the problem which is false information on the internet is an important key for the students to ensure that they can get the best information and sources. Due to this problem, this study seeks to investigate the awareness of false information on the internet that among the students in Kuala Lumpur Infrastructure University College (KLIUC). 1. 3Research Objectives Main Objectives: (i)To investigate the awareness of false information on the internet among the students in KLIUC. Specific Objectives: (i)To identify the reasons that lead to false information on the internet. (ii)To examine the problem and how to avoid from getting a false information on the internet among KLIUC students. 1. 4Research Questions This study was design to address the following research question: 1. Does the student in KLIUC aware about the false information on the internet? 2. Does the student in KLIUC still depend on the information that is provided on the internet even though they know there is false information on the internet? 3. Does the student in KLIUC contribute themselves in this kind of activity which are publishing false information on the internet? 1. 5Significance of the Study It is hoped that this research will be beneficial for: 1. The researcher, that it will gain her knowledge deals with information about a various reasons and consequences due to false information on the internet problem among students. By conducting this research, it will also help the researcher to understand whether the respondents are aware of this matter or not. 2. To other researcher, this research will also help the other researchers to add their knowledge about false information on the internet among students. Besides that, this research will also help them to get some information in order to expand their ideas regarding to this topic. This study has added to our knowledge concerning false information on the internet by emphasizing about the proof and example that can affect the research finding. . To students, this research will gain their knowledge regarding to false information impact on their studies which is it will affect their research and assignments. Based on the information, the students may be able to identify false information on the internet and to overcome this problem to get a smooth research on the internet. 4. To readers, this research will enlarge their knowledge deal with the false informa tion on the internet so that they can avoid when they want to find information from a certain sources. In addition, they will aware and otified of the existence of false information act in order to protect themselves from being a victim. 1. 6Scope of Study (i)This study is a concentration on the problems that already recognized and faced by the researcher. (ii)The respondents consist of the students from KLIUC only. (iii)The location of this study will be conducting in Kuala Lumpur Infrastructure University College, Kajang. 1. 7Definition of Terms †¢False information According to Floridi (n. d), information as an instance of semantic information it must be true, meaningful well-formed data. False information that is misinformation is not actually information. †¢Internet Huber (1995) stated that we can describe the Internet as a system operating in a certain environment. The internet can be described as a communication system, consisting of certain components between which certain interactions are observable to an observer. The environment provides a structural coupling between the Net and its support from the environment. The environment â€Å"holds† the system and provides the relevant resources and supports to maintain the systems functions. †¢Awareness According to Duval (1972), awareness can be defined as considers the conditions which cause the consciousness to focus on the self as an object. Thus, it shows that how students these days depend too much on the internet as a source of information. It is easy for them to be a victim of false information that is published on the internet. Despite that, they can also be one of them who publish the false information on the internet intentionally. This research is design to address the reason why false information on the internet occur and exist. 2. 2 Literature Review This literature review examines the reasons that lead to false information on the internet. They are the need for speed, the desire to attract hits, political gains and attraction to scandal. The definition and the concept of this research are defined from the previous research and cases that are related to this study 2. 2. 1 The Need for Speed As Seib (n. d) notes, in the current information age, the deadline for reporters is always ‘now’ (p. 142). As we all know, information on the internet is always the latest. Therefore, they can always publish any information on it even though the information is untrue or false as people depending too much on the internet they forgot to go through it and compare it to the local newspaper or article or even books. Thus, the reason why false information exist is because it is 24/7 compare to other sources. Despite that, according to Drudge’s Site, it focuses instead on immediacy and believes that the Web encourages this type of reporting (Hall, 2002, p. 148). Therefore, the reason why this people or in specifically journalist published false information on the internet is because people put pressure on them. It doesn’t matter whether the information is true not, it has to be there. 2. 2. 2 The Desire to Attract Hits Competition among Web sites is also a cause for some false reports. Web sites must fill the desires of consumers, or risk losing those consumers to other sites that either get the information first or are even more sensational in their reporting. Hall argues that journalism on the Web has promoted the idea that news is ‘infotainment’ and more at the mercy of the demands of the marketplace than to its audiences (Hall, 2001, p. 155). Thus, we can see that they published false information on their website just to attract people to read it. They never bother about the consequences that the readers or we can also call consumers can get if they read it. The simple thing to say is that whoever publishes any false information on the internet is the attention seeker. 2. 2. 3 Political Gains Political issues can be also one of the reasons why false information on the internet exists. People even students themselves eager to know what is the ‘hot’ story regards to their favorite politician. Recently, there was news where a 12 years old boy tends to join a democracy of Anwar Ibrahim’s trial. Despite that, not just the readers but the politicians himself tend to post any false information of their opponents just to get a vote or an attention. There was a cases that related to this study where even after four investigations came to the same conclusions about Vince Foster’s death, certain political groups were still spreading false reports in order to promote their own cause. For example, a fund-raising letter sent out by anti-Clinton groups asked for $1,000 donations in order to support the â€Å"Clinton Investigation Commission† which would investigate the claim that Foster was murdered (Piacente, 1997). 2. 2. 4 Attraction to Scandal Nowadays, people would prefer something that is interesting instead of fact. News, and specifically news on the Web, is often led by scandal and the concept of the spectacular rather than issues of depth (Hall, 2001, p. 137). As we can see, people tend to spread an information that we might found it false at the end of the day instead of spreading an information that we know it is a fact. The competition between sites on the Web and the ability for consumers to move rapidly between those sites furthers the need for reporters to lead with scandal in order to catch consumers’ attention. This desire for the spectacular, along with an emphasis on scandal, often leads to other false information or reports on the internet. . 3 Theory Related to Study 2. 3. 1 Media Dependency Theory Media Dependency Theory is a theory proposed by Sandra Ball-Rokeach and Melvin DeFleur in 1976 which stated the more dependent an individual is on the media for having his or her needs fulfilled, the more important the media will be to that person. In this research, the media depe ndency theory supports the explanation of how people depend too much on the media as a source of information. Therefore, they tend believe anything that is published on the internet even the information is untrue. . 3. 2 Internet Theory Internet Theory is a theory studied by Hans Dieter Huber in 1995 which stated that internet is a system and also a medium of communication. In this research, the internet theory supports the explanation of how internet can be a medium between people and information. It shows that people use the internet as to seek for any information they want to such as news, entertainment, education and many more. is more focus on people’s perceptions and also opinion on the issue which is false information on the internet. It is not just about the amount of person but also the idea of that person on the awareness of false information on the internet. This study is focus on ‘why’ does the issue occur. Besides that, this study is also to analyze the respondent’s feedback on the false information on the internet. This study is also to analyze the differences point on view on the study among KLIUC students. This study will be using both the open-ended and open-ended questionnaire based on the type of question that would be asked. 3. 2Population and Sample 3. 2. 1Population The research will be conducted at KLIUC, Kajang. The students had been chosen as the respondent for this study. They will be given a questionnaire about this topic. The total populations of KLIUC’s students are about 3,500 students. 3. 2. 2Sampling The sampling procedures are using the purposive sampling which the respondents have an equal chance to being selected to participate in this research. This sampling is selected because this research focused on the view of the overall students in KLIUC on the awareness of the false information on the internet. 3. 3Data Collection Procedure A structured of questionnaire will be developed as the mode of data collection. The questionnaire is personally delivered to the respondents by hand and the respondents will be given about 15 minutes to answer the questions. Participants will be approach and on their voluntary as there will be no incentive for completion offered. In addition, information will be collected to support the data through literature review.

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Please Complete Our Brief PrepScholar Blog Survey! SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Here at PrepScholar, we're always striving to determine how we can write even better articles that will beboth interesting and helpful for our readers. To that end, we've created this very brief survey to find out a little bit more about all of you and what kinds of articles you're most interested in. Please take a few minutes to fill it out so we can keepexpanding our subject matter to cover the topicsthat matter most to you! Loading...

An Analysis and Discussion of Joint Venture and Cooperation within the Assignment

An Analysis and Discussion of Joint Venture and Cooperation within the High Entry Cost Market of Biotech and Pharmaceuticals - Assignment Example As a means of better understanding joint ventures and the motivations behind them, the following discussion will be concentric upon defining and discussing the ways in which joint ventures within the biotech and pharmaceutical field can be explained as ultimately rational business choices that are determined based upon ability to engage with the market, success ratios, and potential future profitability. As a guiding entity of the process, the legal departments of the requisite entities must be continually engaged and aware of the process. This represents an added cost and necessity that each and every pharmaceutical firm engaged in research and development must necessarily incorporate a team of legal experts and lawyers to guide them through each and every process of clinical trials, reporting requirements, paperwork, and associated compliance issues. Ultimately, economic theory dictates that that price discrimination corresponds to the following three market conditions: the power of market sellers, the segmentation and overall price responsiveness of the market, and the direct and indirect potential that exists for arbitrage. With respect to market power, this is a concept which can simply be understood as a function of the ability of the seller to raise its prices as compared to the other sellers that exist within the market. Obviously, in the case of a brand name drug that has r ecently been cleared by clinical trials and is available to the marketplace, the ability of the seller to raise his/her prices above that of the competition is very high due to the fact that no perfect substitute exists and there is a near perfect monopoly engaged by the given pharmaceutical manufacturer; albeit for a limited amount of time (Gupta et al 2011).

Fossil Fuels Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fossil Fuels - Assignment Example The first practical use of natural gas was as early as 200 BCE by the Chinese made salt from brine and conveying the natural gas to evaporators through bamboo pipes (EIA, cited in ProCon.org, 2013). After the industrial revolution in 18th century, large scale use of fossil fuels has been reported (â€Å"Why did fossil fuels become so popular†, 2014). Petroleum products are being used as fuel to power transportation such as ships, automobiles and airplanes. Coal is used for electricity generation. The widespread use of fossil fuels harms the environment as these are a major cause of global warming, they cause acid rain, they will end up some day because they are non-renewable, their extraction damages the landscape and they affect the economy due to increase and decrease in their prices (Shepherd, 2002). If we do not start finding and using alternative sources of energy, we will not only end up severely polluting our environment but will also end up with no more fossil fuel reserves left. Fossil fuels are non-renewable resources and the geological processes that resulted in their creation took millions of years, meaning that if we run out of them, we will need millions of years to get them back, that too if the environmental conditions are right (Shepherd, 2002). While fossil fuels are being depleted, there is a need to develop alternative sources of energy. Alternative sources of energy such as nuclear power, solar power, wind power, hydro power and geothermal energy are renewable sources. This implies that they are so abundant on earth that they cannot be depleted. These sources of energy do not pollute the environment and thus are better alternatives to fossil fuels (â€Å"Energy Story†, 2012). Nuclear energy makes is the energy derived from atoms. It is based on nuclear fission and fusion reactions. Nuclear power plants are being constructed worldwide and these use uranium as fuel. A very large amount

An Analysis of Freytag’s Five Steps in Shakespeare’s “The Tempest” Essay Example for Free

An Analysis of Freytag’s Five Steps in Shakespeare’s â€Å"The Tempest† Essay In this essay I will analyze William Shakespeare’s â€Å"The Tempest† using Gustav Freytag’s five phases which are: exposition, point of conflict, rising action, climax, and denouement.   I will first begin with the exposition phase.   The exposition phase includes a description of the chief protagonist and antagonist as well as a description of their conflict and setting.   I will also pinpoint the inciting moment, which is an incident that must occur for the story to happen. (www.reference.com)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The chief protagonist of the play is Prospero, the rightful duke of Milan.    The main antagonist is his brother, Antonio, the usurping duke of Milan.   Antonio overthrew Prospero and sent him and his young daughter Miranda out to sea.   They land on an island, which will be the central setting of the play, where Prospero learns magic and frees a spirit named Ariel who is indebted in servitude to him.   Prospero uses his magic to stir up a storm and moor a ship that his brother Antonio is on.   Ariel makes sure that the occupants of the boat arrive on the island unscathed.   The inciting incident is the arrival of Antonio and the rest of his party on the island.   The main conflict is between Prospero, who wants his dukedom reinstated, and Antonio, who wants the dukedom for himself.   Next, I will describe the rising action in the play.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The rising action includes related secondary conflicts. (www.reference.com)The first of these secondary conflicts occurs between Antonio and Sebastian, the king of Naples brother, and Gonzalo, a counselor, and Alonso, the king of Naples.   These gentlemen had been traveling together on the boat, but when they come to the island Antonio and Sebastian plan to murder Alonso and Gonzalo so that they can seize the power of the crown for themselves.   Alonso believes his son, who had been traveling with them as well to be dead and Antonio and Sebastian see this as a chance to eliminate Alonso and usurp the crown.    Alonso’s son Ferdinand really isn’t dead and is busy falling in love with Prospero’s daughter while this is happening.   The last secondary conflict begins with Caliban, Prospero’s unwilling slave, and Stephano and Trinuculo, a jester and a drunken butler who were traveling with the party on the boat, meeting each other on the island and deciding to kill Prospero.   Ariel hears this and informs Prospero thus avoiding catastrophe.   Now, I will discuss the falling action, climax, and denouement.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The climax takes place in â€Å"The Tempest† when Prospero charms the party from the boat and Caliban, Stephano, and Trinuculo into immobility.   Prospero, who is joyous at the thought of his daughter’s upcoming marriage to Ferdinand, has a change of heart and releases everyone from the spell.   They are all repentant and the falling action occurs at this point with a monologue from Prospero chastising the king of Naples and Antonio for the part the played in the usurping of his dukedom. He also chastises his slave and the butler and jester for trying to kill him.   The denouement encompasses the happy marriage of Miranda and Ferdinand and the reinstatement of Prospero’s dukedom.   The play ends happily with the protagonist better of at the end than at the outset because it is a comedy rather than a tragedy.   Thus, I have analyzed â€Å"The Tempest† and have discerned Freytag’s five phases within the play. Bibliography www.reference.com

Do Men Have Symptoms of PMS :: essays research papers

The meaning of premenstrual, according to Webster's Dictionary, is: "occurring before a menstrual period." Men do not have menstrual cycles, since they do not have uteri. A uterus is required for menses. Does the possibility exist that men have the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)? Can the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome be associated with the male species? Due to the numerous symptoms associated with PMS, this essay deals with the symptoms of: irritability and stress, food cravings and weight gain, headaches . Just mentioing PMS makes some people irritable. How people express their irritability differs from each person. Some people express their irritable mood with body language. Such as, when a person throws his or her hands up in the air, and says, "touch me and die," this is a good indication that they are irritable. Most people's personalities control how they react to anger. Most people's personalities differ. Some people feel hostile, while others just show hostility. Most men say, "that they are just stressed out." Most men think that when women get stressed out, it is due to a hormone-imbalance due to PMS. Some people get food cravings when their hormones are imbalanced. Hormones control when people feel get cravings. Most people crave certain foods. Whether, the chocolate melts in their hands, the toppings are piled on the pizza, or they feel the need to lick the inside of the potato chip bag; people get cravings. Cravings can influence a person's diet. Some people eat healthy foods and exercise. They control their craving and eating habits. Other people give in to their bodies natural cravings. Some men use the excuse that they have a "sweet tooth" when they have a craving. But, most men say that when some women eat "they are stuffing their mouths." If a person does not exercise enough, and gives into too many cravings, they can get overweight. With ninety percent of the American adult population overweight; a lot of people are giving in to their cravings. Some people substitute food for affection. Others eat just because they are bored. Some people eat when they get depressed. Most people get depressed at some point in their lives. Hormone-imbalances can cause depression. Depression happens to some people when they have PMS. Hormones get released by certain hormone-producing glands into the body. The brain uses these hormones to dictate what emotions a person has.

The Mega Manufacturing

Mega Manufacturing is a manufacturer of sports shoes for men and women. They are investigating each department in order to cut back on spending in order to eliminate wastes of resources. One potential waste is coming from the cutting department. The waste of material is costing the company monitory resources that could further benefit the company if allocated elsewhere. Several solutions have been discovered with the cutting process but if the problem were to be solve d there is both a salary saving and the elimination of waste, in this particular department. However the solution lies with the employees of this department and the solution will cost some of them their jobs. The variables effecting the disclosure of this information vary from one's need for monitory income, to the esteem of the position. Management is facing several possible decisions that include employee employment assurance to cost savings and company bottom line figures. Their decisions are founded on management decisions, employee motivations and resistance to innovations and the notion of getting these resistant employees to adopt the innovations. First, the management decisions regarding the cutting process and the problems that are associated with them. The notion that the skilled workers of the cutting department are aware of a solution to the problem with the breaking dies indicates that there is a solution to the problem. On the standpoint of the company, investigation into the proper use and successful completion of the cut using the die needs to be resolved. The die eliminates wastage and will speed up productivity of the cutting process. It will also make the individual machine operator more efficient which will conclude with the elimination of several positions may allocated more resources previously spent on employee salaries. This cost savings will free up allocations previously spent on overhead and allocated to other departments that may increase spending in order to increase sales, or add more to the stockholders bottom line. As a machine operator aware of this notion that relinquishing this information could cost him/her their job, there needs to be some cause for hesitation. The workers are paid on an hourly base so the increase of efficiency will also allow management the ability to cut hours, which will also hurt the workers. If faced with this dilemma I would have to first find out if the solution the breaking dies were legit. Because of the two-month time delay in the manufacturing of the dies I also have to worry about the productivity of the department on the half of the workers if future layoffs were in sight. I would also have to know if the cost savings would be passed on the consumer and how these variables will effect sales. If demand for the product were to increase there may be no need for lay offs. However if there was a need to make cuts in the workforce there would be need to evaluate each individual on the grounds of seniority and skill level to insure proper staffing of the department and explore options of moving personal to other departments. So my conclusion to the dilemma facing this question has to many variables but I have explored decisions with regards to time and company proposals of use of the freed resources. There are two motivating factors that our cutters face in the dilemma with regards to the die cutting information they include the following: Maslows Hierarchy of Needs, and Herzberg's Two- factor Theory. First, Maslow's Hierarchy of needs. The worker is at a job that provides substance for himself and possibly a family. The information and innovation that the die implantation brings may disrupt his/her ability to provide so without so assurance of the continued employment and income potential; the worker will not relinquish the information needed for successful inauguration of the die cutting process. However, if that assurance were provide their would be increased productivity in the department and successful integration of the project will fill Maslows notion that people thrive for accomplishment, and the efficiency of the department will bring this idea to reality. There may also be negative connotations that may be brought about As well. If there were that worker who was fearful for their job might relinquish this vital information to management for assured employment, this also demonstrates Maslows basic survival needs theory. Second is Herzbergs two-factor theory, called dissatisfies or hygiene factors. They include such notions of working condition, benefits recognition and possible promotional opportunities. The employee is unwilling to do anything that may jeopardize their livelihood. Implication of this process will result in lay offs that may damage this security. This will also pose a threat to the workers acceptance among peers. If layoffs are inevitable there may develop groups within the department of loyal skilled labors who pose a greater chance of employment after the downsizing. This is a possible threat even if the project is just in consideration, which may impose productivity problems while implication is in the process, and future problems if the project is discarded due to the already imposed loyalty among the divided department. There is also the factor if employees resistance to change with the implication of the new cutting process. There are several factors of habit, security, economic factors, fear of the unknown and lastly selective information processing that influence these factors of resistance. Employees develop habits in the work place that become routine and habitual and allow the worker to become part of the department and allow the worker develop routines that increase productivity. Security issues factor in the employee's unwillingness to change, in fear of loosing their jobs. Economic factors develop when the worker fears that change will lower their income, tying into the security concerns. Fear of the unknown indicates that humans are unwilling to change when the ends of the means is unknown. Selective information processing is the individual perception of the relevance of the change. If the individual feels that the change is unnecessary they are reluctant to change.