Museum Rebort Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Exhibition hall Rebort - Essay Example Craftsmen use pottery to create different models that condemn the social and social highlights of the general public. Probably the best earthenware production ancient rarities in plain view in exhibition halls today harbor rich social and social history of different social orders. Crafted by Ken Price has stayed in plain view at the Los Angeles Museum of Arts. The colorful figure shines in the lights of the showcase in this manner delineating the glistening idea of the carvings. The smooth streaming edges and bends of the model depict the moldable idea of pottery the craftsman controls subsequently building up the work. Expressions furnish individuals with compelling stage on which to reprimand the advancements in the general public. In doing this, expressions furnish craftsmen with the chance to keep up a general reactions of the different social and social advancements in the general public. The element of expressions presents an overwhelming errand to the craftsmen who should consequently build up a captivating work yet keep up an innovation in their works. Ken Price accomplishes this in his model, which overflows both uniqueness and creativity. The special model has a few liquid like protuberances that delineate the artist’s innovativeness. As depicted over, the smooth streaming bends that show up as liquid bumps are deliberately done bending on the artistic materials. The craftsmen keep up the alert fit for accomplishing the figment of the bends on the artistic material. The craftsman bends the perplexing states of the antique from the sensitive clay materials in this manner building up the relic before warming it so as to accomplish the quality and life span the curio appreciates at the showcase to date. The craftsman utilizes a mix of imaginative strategies so as to accomplish the completed relic in plain view at the gallery today. The delicate earthenware mud assists with the embellishment procedure; wet artistic mud isn't just flexible yet in addition similarly plastic in nature. This improves earthenware production than dirt in the creation

Kenesics Field Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Kenesics Field Work - Essay Example You can consider a to be of hand motions as though saying â€Å"no, I’m not ready to give you my time†. Some different articulations from the imminent customers’ face would state, â€Å"No, I don’t much have time†, or â€Å"I don’t much need of what you may present to me now†, or â€Å"I’m on a surge or I’m unreasonably occupied until further notice, can we simply have another time?†. These are a portion of the likely words that are related with the non-verbal signals I frequently observe when the salesman attempts to associate somebody into his line of business. I realize it may be overwhelming or baffling on his part, if I somehow managed to rate it myself. All things considered, coming up next are the motions I saw that could be straightforwardly connected to his real movement for the entire day. The primary normal or I saw regularly even in innumerable number of developments every once in a while is the lifting of hand to a stop signal and moving and waving it in a manner either quick or moderate just to state legitimately â€Å"no†. I can detect the level of serious refusal when it is related with the appearance of the face. A harsh articulation is a direct â€Å"no†. These are warnings or signals on saying â€Å"no†. I additionally saw when the possibilities point to some place, as though saying â€Å"Look, I need to go there and I’m late† or â€Å"I need to have a break and in a rush for the time being, so I’m making a beeline for get up†. A few clients point to themselves, as though attempting to state â€Å"I believe am not prepared for this. See, I’m busy†. A few people would appear to remind the salesman that â€Å"look, I’m late†, pointing their eyes legitimately to the customer’s watch. A portion of the possibilities would even try to look some place, making an effort not to set up compatibility with the salesman. A few possibilities had the option to show that they feel ungainly being drawn nearer by another person. Some of them would seek after a development away from the sales rep, similar to a half-advance away for example, while the last is as yet attempting to

Essay Topics For College Applications

Essay Topics For College ApplicationsThere are several essay topics for college applications, but if you're a high school senior, you know that your college application is going to be the single most important part of your entire education. Many students neglect to devote a great deal of time and energy to this part of their application.The essay topics for college applications you submit to various colleges can have a profound effect on whether or not you get into the college of your choice. You will need to think hard about your essay topics and how to structure your essays in order to get the most out of the essay writing service you choose. It is necessary to read your essays carefully to make sure that you do not leave anything out.A very common mistake made by students submitting essay topics for college applications is procrastination. Students write essays, often forgetting that they are there to write an essay. Writing an essay is not an activity you should take up lightly. You should prepare yourself for what you will be doing and why it is important.The first thing to remember when writing essay topics for college applications is that you must not give too much away in your writing. Be as precise as possible in the information you provide. Your essay topic must be clear and concise and contain no gaps.Many students forget that the essay topics for college applications they submit are almost always reviewed by admissions officers. If you overlook some important points you will probably not be chosen for an interview with the admissions officer.Another important thing to remember when writing essay topics for college applications is that you must provide enough information for the admissions officer to be able to form an opinion about you. The admissions officer does not want to make an instant decision based on one or two sentences. So, you must present a compelling argument that helps them form a good impression of you.The three best essay topics for college applications are persuasive, factual, and persuasive. Each of these topics is important and each of them is used on more than one college application. If you use the three topics properly, you can get through the admissions process with flying colors.When preparing for essay topics for college applications, you must ensure that your essay is creative and not boring. You want to be able to impress the admissions officer when reviewing your essay. And, that impressiveness will probably be reciprocated by the admissions officer when he or she reads your essays.

A Comparison of the Heroes in Beowulf and Young Goodman...

Beowulf, a rousing Old English poem of man and monster, narrates the rise and fall of a superhuman hero named Beowulf. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† a short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne, also features a hero, Goodman Brown, a Puritan husband, who declines markedly in the story. Both are victimized by the same sin of pride which leads to a lessening of faith. In Beowulf, the main character, a Geat warrior named Beowulf, possesses extraordinary qualities: â€Å"He was the strongest of men alive in that day, mighty and noble.† Upon spotting Beowulf approaching, the sea-guard of the Danes says, â€Å"Never have I seen a greater man on earth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  King Hrothgar of the Danes says of Beowulf, â€Å"Seafarers who took gifts to the Geats say that he has†¦show more content†¦Beowulf’s example of extreme heroism motivates others to extraordinary deeds: Wiglaf, seeing Beowulf’s strength compromised by the dragon’s fire, risks his life to aid Beowulf in his final battle. It is obvious that the hero possesses superhuman qualities. As critic Donald fry states in TheBeowulf Poet: â€Å"Beowulf is †¦ one set aprt from ordinary men by his size, nobility, and splendid appearance† (Fry 3). In the first part of the poem there is no questioning of ethical standards of the hero by the author. In the first part Beowulf puts his trust in God, and gives himself in selfless service to his fellow-man, to people in need, and to his king. He distributes very generously almost all the gifts received for services rendered at Heorot. His death in combat in Denmark would have brought no calamity to others. But later in the poem, with 50 years of kingship behind him, Beowulf had a huge responsibility to his nation. And he let his nation down. How did it happen? First of all, he discontinued his acknowledgement of God as the source of his strength and good fortune in combat (Who made available to him the sword for killing Grendel’s mother?). Secondly, the hero becomes more selfish in the second part of the poem: As Beowulf goes to meet the dragon, does he mention the

Volcanic and Extrusive Igneous Rocks

Treatment Of Metastatic Squamous Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Opdivo (nivolumab) Opdivo (nivolumab); Bristol-Myers Squibb; For the treatment of metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer, Approved March 2015 WEDNESDAY, March 4, 2015 (HealthDay News) -- U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of Opdivo (nivolumab) has been expanded to include advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the agency said Wednesday in a news release. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States, having been diagnosed more than 224,000 times and causing more than 159,000 deaths in 2014, the FDA said. NSCLC is the most common type, affecting seven of eight people with lung cancer. Opdivo inhibits a protein that prevents the immune system from attacking cancer cells, the agency said. The drug is sanctioned for people who have been treated with platinum-based chemotherapy. Opdivo was clinically compared to another anti-cancer drug, docetaxel, in a study involving more than 270 people with NSCLC. People who received Opdivo lived an average of 3.2 months longer than people given docetaxel, the FDA said. The most common side effects of Opdivo are fatigue, shortness of breath, muscle and bone pain, loss of appetite, cough, nausea and constipation. More severe adverse effects included immune reactions involving healthy organs, including the lungs, colon, liver, kidneys and hormone-producing glands. Opdivo was approved previously to treat advanced melanoma among people who don t respond to other medicines. ( FDA Expands ApprovedShow MoreRelatedAnatomy Carcinoma Of Lung / Skull Metastasis1226 Words   |  5 PagesStudy-Anatomy-Carcinoma of lung w/ skull metastasis Abstract Squamous cell carcinoma represents 30% of all lung carcinomas. A carcinomas is cancer that appears in the epithelial tissue. Epithelial tissue is mostly found in the lining of your organs, like the esophagus. Squamous cell carcinoma, or SqCc for short, is known to produce malignant tumours in the brain parenchyma. 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The second major type is the Small-cell lung cancer which includes these cancers; oat cell, intermediate and combined, all of whichRead MoreUnusual Presentation Of Metastatic Sebaceous Carcinoma2680 Words   |  11 PagesCASE REPORT Unusual presentation of metastatic sebaceous carcinoma and its response to chemotherapy: is genotyping a right answer for guiding chemotherapy in rare tumours? V. Kumar MD* and Y. Xu MD PhD†  METASTATIC SEBACEOUS CARCINOMA: PRESENTATION AND CHEMOTHERAPY, Kumar and Xu Correspondence to: Vivek Kumar, Department of Medicine, 4802 10th Avenue, Floor 3, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York 11219 U.S.A. E-mail: vivkumar@maimonidesmed.org :: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/co.22.2467Read MoreThe Expression Of Empiric Classic Emt Structural And Mesenchymal Biomarkers1466 Words   |  6 Pagesactivation, and also vascular changes, in matching large and small airways from smoking (current or recently quit) patients with airflow obstruction (CAL). We have previously demonstrated that in large airway biopsies from smokers compared to normal control tissue, epithelial activation, EMT biomarkers and related classic structural changes are highly expressed, and that these changes are greatest in those with COPD [12]. Here we show that small airways from this group of CAL patients also demonstratedRead MoreLung Cancer1571 Words   |  7 PagesLung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world, according to the World Health Organisation. In the UK, it s the second most-frequently occurring cancer among men (after prostate cancer), accounting for 1 in 7 new cases, and the third most -frequently diagnosed cancer in women (after breast and bowel cancer) accounting for about 1 in 9 new cases. However, numbers have dropped considerably in recent times, by about 16% in the last decade alone. Dr Patrisha Macnair last medically reviewed

2009 Sayanoâ€Shushenskaya power station accident case study free essay sample

1.Introduction 1.1.Brief Dam Description Sayano-Shushenskaya Hydroelectric Power Station was biggest hydroelectric power station ever built in Russia history, and also the sixth biggest in the worth, which is located on the Yenisei River, near Sayanogorsk in Khakassia.[3]The plant operated ten hydro turbines, made total 6,400 MW of output, average annual produced 23.5 TWH,which peaked in 2006 at 26.8TWH. Its arch gravity dam is 246 meters high ,1,066 meters long, and 110 meters of base width. [10]In addition, it was built strong enough to withstand earthquakes of up to 8 on Richter scale. 1.2.Regional Powerhouse Background[3] RusHydro Public Corp, owner of the dam, is the leading power company in Russia as private sector, although most of its shares owned by Russian government. It was first established in December 2004 and become second-largest hydroelectric power company in the world. The energy generated by SSH was about 25% of RusHydro energy production for Russia and Siberia. On top of that,70% of Rushydro energy contribute to aluminum production of the world through United company Rusal’s aluminum smelters. We will write a custom essay sample on 2009 Sayano–Shushenskaya power station accident case study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1.3.Follow The Timeline[3] Accident of august 17 wasn’t first big accident at SSH.From 1978 to 1987,all 10 units of turbine were placed into operation in turn. [10]In March 1979,with Unit 1 and Unit 2 already in operation, a large spring flood overfilled the reservoir and rushed over the running generators and transformers. After 4 months damages were recovered and the units were restarted. There were also two more spring flood attacks in 1985 and 1988 respectively. 2 2.Throughout The Disaster[1] 2.1.Power Plant Operation Before Disaster[3] August 16,2009. As usual generating schedule practices, all possible units at SSH were online and providing the grid with baseload and regulating power, including Unit 2. Meanwhile, Bratsk hydro plant ,which is located 500 miles to the northeast was operating in regulating mode under the control of automactic load-frequency control system(ALFCS), which is overseen by Siberian Unified Dispatching Control Center(UDCC). At 8:31pm,fire alarm tripped at Bratsk plant. Fire compromised communication lines connecting Bratsk and Siberian UDCC and disabled regulating mode.UDCC ordered SSH to replace Bratsk in providing load frequency regulation. SSH staff executed order and put most SSH units under direct control of ALFCS at Siberian UDCC. At 11:14pm UDCC decided to start unit 2 which was originally in reserve state to provide power regulating services. 2.2.The Beginning Of Disaster[3] On August 17 2009,Units 1,2,4,5,7,and 9 were in regulation mode with Units 3,8,and 10 generating baseload power while Unit 6 was undergoing maintenance and not in operation. Normally 12 operators only staffed the turbine gallery, but this day more than 100 workers present performing repair work. All SSH units were operating with a power setting out of recommended zone as per their turbines specifications, producing excessive vibration. Unit 2 as result of pushed back into service made extraordinarily high level of vibration as well as dangerous level. The technician in shift could feel the vibration of roof, as it grew louder and turned into thunderous roar, who scrambled off the roof immediately. [4]At 8:13am, two massive explosion taken place consecutively and room went black out, according to security guard Aleksandr Kataytsev who was one level below turbine hall. 2.3.During The Disaster First, the 1860 tons turbine cover was blown off, leaving the Unit 2 turbine in its pit with its wicket gate and head gate opened. At 212 m water head pressure from the dam ejected turbine rotor from the pit as it was continuing to spin and flew across the gallery, further destroyed the surroundings. [4]The penstock water geysered out of vacant shaft at a rate of 67600 gallons per second acted as massive industrial waterjet cut through metal joists ,thus collapsed the roof. The water flood pits of nearby units causing further turbine failures. Electrical short circuits forced all units to emergency shut down along with in house power supply system. Due to power failure ,plant’s automatic safety system failed to shut down Units 7 and 9, for which still operated at full speed ,in excess of 142rpm, triggering the crackling short circuits and explosion in their vicinity. Related scene had been captured into cell phone camera video. 3 2.4.People On The Scene Water was washing away people form turbine gallery into the Yenisei river. Some of them were later caught and rescued, but unfortunately some were not. [3]The staff later learned that proper emergency exits didn’t exist. Water continued to pour into the hall, flooding lower levels and eventually submerged other Units. As the water lever rose, employees stampeded toward the main entrance. Fearing a total collapse of the dam ,many phoned relatives downstream and urged them to seek shelters. [4]Even among the fleeing workers were supervisors in charge of safety and emergencies, which added to the confusion and chaos. Others led employees to safety using cell phones as flashlights. Except for Unit 5 gate, the remaining 8 units ‘s wicket and head gates could not be closed remotely. SSH chief engineer later ordered to close all head gates manually. At 9:30 a.m, five men struggled to work in the dark with flashlight, managed to seal all the gates successfully. The work had been toughened where no keys available for head gates control room, so metal doors had to be smashed. 2.5.After The Disaster Within first hours after accident, the Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defense directed rescuers from across the country to SSH for finding and rescuing survivors.Withing 24 hours, more than 1500 rescue workers arrived and began working. Fourteen survivors were rescued the operation. Rescue teams also used special chemical by helicopters to congeal industrial oil spread to the river, and removed them from water afterwards. Environmental damage caused by these oil spills was minimized. 4 3.Root Cause Investigation 3.1.Unit 2 Turbine Defects After accident, Russia’s Federal Service for Ecological,Technologica, and Nuclear Supervision (Rostekhnadzor) launched an investigation. [2]Official report was released on Oct.3. According to the report, Unit 2 started having problems shortly after its installation due to defects in its seals and shaft vibrations. The cavities and crack on the turbine wheel were completely reconditioned in 2000. [5]Nevertheless, it continued to have problems and underwent further repairs in 2005 and 2009. [4]From January to March 2009, repairs were conducted and new automatic control system was installed as well. On March 16, the repaired turbine resumed operation but didn’t work right. The amplitude of the machine’s vibrations increased to an unsafe level between April and July. The unit was taken offline until Aug 16 when it was pushed into service again by managers of SSH. Manufacturer of turbine, St.Petersburg metalworks gave the units a 30 years service life. Unit 2 ‘s age on day of disaster was 29 years and 10 month, which almost end its lifespan. 3.2.Unit 2 Anchoring System Failure[3] Back in operation before the time of accident, log data showed that Unit 2 turbine bearing vibration increased by factor of four within this period. It had been operating for a long period of time with the vibration level far exceeded the maximum acceptable vibration level. Visible cracks showing the propagation of fatigue cracks in attachments points of Unit 2 cover were plainly visible. After all, equipment fatigue, especially in turbine anchor bolts had been formed by excessive vibration from turbine cycling and imbalance over an extended period of time, and lead to catastrophe. 3.3.Poor Management System[6] 3.3.1.Management Team Wrong Judgement Beside technical flaw, management also held responsibility on disaster .Report issued from Russian Federal Service on October 3, 2009 blamed six official who were â€Å"conductive to the disaster†, including Anatoly Chubais, former CEO of Unified Energy Systems(UES).According to his statement posted on his website, he went on to say that the plant had been running for more than 20 years when he signed the papers and he was under pressure to make those decisions in 2000 because shutting down equipment while waiting for maintenance funding would have â€Å"meant a catastrophe for the economy of Siberia and millions of residents there.† 5 3.3.2.Negligence Ignoring to Potential Risk From July 2008 until the accident, RusHydro was managed by Vasily Zubakin, who was included in the â€Å"List of persons bearing responsibility for accident disaster prevention on Sayano-Shushenskaya† along with 18 other RusHydro executives. They were blamed for made decisions affecting the stability and security of the plant’s operation ,since the accident that were in the making for a long time, was not first time accident ever occurred in SSH. Yet the management didn’t take appropriate action on precaution measure. [3]For example, after repeatedly annual spring floods attack on 1979,1985 and 1998 ,there was a report issued by Russian Emergency Situations Ministry showed that dam walls may not be capable of withstanding pressures result from annual spring floods, yet no significant flood control structures to be constructed upstream to blunt the force of those floods. 3.3.3.No Disaster Drill or Proper Training for St aff As mentioned above, when disaster happened there was a commotion in among the employees. Most workers were fleeing included the supervisors in charge of safety and emergencies, which added to the confusion. On the fourth floor, shell-shocked midlevel operators telephoned up the chain of command for a contingency plan. All these situations proved that there wasn’t any training or drill had been held before to further staff ‘s knowledge in terms of emergency handling and safety. 3.4. Design Error of Power Plant As water level rose in turbine gallery ,employees found nowhere to escape but have to rush to main entrance. There were no any emergency exits equipped in turbine gallery. As a result, some were washed away to the river. An order to close all head gates manually by chief engineer were executed by five men. The dangerous task had been delayed and complicated due to no keys available for the room where head gate were located and need to smash the metal doors. 3.5.Financial Problems Due to budget constraints ,maintenance works couldn’t be carried out and obsolete equipment wasn’t be replaced. For examples, generators breakers were obsolete and not reliable, cracked turbine blades were not repaired or replaced. Unit 2 at the end of useful life was pushed into service again instead of replacement . Insufficient funds made it impossible to have equipment shut down while waiting for maintenance funding, which contributed to management difficulties in making decisions during emergency high demand of power. For the same reason, cost-cutting on safety had been implemented to offset budget deficit. 6 4.The Consequences[8] 4.1.The Dead and Injured According to official report, the accident led to numerous fatalities ( 75 dead, 13 injured).At the time of the accident in the territory of the SSH there were about 300 people, including repair and hired staff, most of them were workers who were working either on turbine gallery or in the flooded rooms. 4.2.Environmental Impact[8] A day after the accident, the Natural Resources Ministry of Russia claimed that an industrial oil spillage caused by disaster had spread over 80 km along the Yenisei River. The oil, used as an insulator and coolant in the plant’s transformers was released when one of the transformers exploded. According to Mikhail Kreyndlin, project director at Greenpeace Russia, told Ria Novosti that the transformer oil is low-density distillate which doesn’t sink to the bottom of river but remain as the film on surface, posing severe threat to fish by suffocations. As the matter of fact, more than 100 metric tons of oil were released and killed 400 tons of fish in downstream trout farm. It had made one of the biggest environmental scandal in the news. 4.3.Damages Cost[8] [9] [10] 4.3.1.Equipments damage cost All of the technological systems were flooded and damaged to different degrees. Cable tunnels and galleries of the tailrace in the area of generators 2, 7 ,and 9 collapsed, along with short circuit, air oil tanks displaced, and other materials. The surge of water caused electric and mechanical damage of different extents to all ten units. As per official report, materials ,spare parts and equipment cost 42.76 million rubles, transport services (including flights) was 44.68 million rubles, the collection of oily waste was 70.1 million rubles. Reconstruction of SSH plant with ten new units was expected to take about 4 years and cost about 37 billion rubles. 4.3.2.Economic damage [2] [8] The disaster had also made great impact on economic ,like contingency business interruption losses for aluminum smelters, which raised the international aluminum supply availability issue. There were approximately 500,000 tons of aluminum output losses due to the power shortage. On top of that, shut down of power plant will push up market prices in Siberia’s grid. 7 In term of energy losses,10% of Russia electricity had gone. Nedootpusk electricity for 2009 had been reduced by 8897.99 million kw.hour and Nedovyrabotka was 8950 million kw.hour. Electricity prices increased after the disaster. On top of that, trading suspended for 2 days at the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange. Compensation of 1 million rubles paid to each victim’s family and 100,000 rubles to each survivor. The community where most of the workers were housed was flooded and destroyed and being rebuilt. 5.Improvements and Prevention It’s been over a year since the terrible accident at Russia’s SSH. Based on root cause of the accident ,we can take precautionary measure and do improvement to avoid similar thing happen again in future. 5.1.Emphasize Security Sense 5.1.1.Employees Before accident, most employees showed lack of recognition of hazard, such as ignoring the aging equipment and reluctant to complain or bring up concerns .This phenomenon actually can be overcome by providing training and implementing â€Å"reward system†. Through the training , criteria can be set to let employees know when it has crossed the â€Å" need repair â€Å" stage vs â€Å"need shutdown† mode. Beside enhance their knowledge on daily use equipments , importance of safety also can be emphasized. For example, operation drill can be carried out from time to time to have them learn what actions need to be taken and what are the impacts if equipment failed. Reward system is like a campaign which encourage employees to take part in maintaining safety. For example, some riddles or mini games with appropriate prizes will do .Reward also given to them who dares to voice out their finding on safety issues, which proved to be helpful. 5.1.2.Management One of the management mistake found in disaster was the culture that places more value on the economics of power production than on human and plant equipment safety. This should be changed right from top of management to the bottom, start from mindset of directors to the implementation of policy than execution of standard operation procedures. As example, if a director prioritized safety , he will give order to subordinate officers to propose a plan which is safety related, and executed by the rest and so on. Therefore the appointment of top management such as CEO or General manager become very important issue which can’t be underestimated. 8 5.2.Equipment Improvement The plant must also install modern real-time vibration monitoring systems on each unit and have unambiguous rules for their use that do not depend on operator interaction to shut down a malfunctioning unit. Normal and emergency electric supply systems must be separated at all levels to the extent of cable routing. Critical parts list must be updated from time to time. Conclusion Similar accident is likely to occur again in future, at somewhere people putting economic concerns before human life safety factors. If it is not safe, if there is potential risk of failure, all other benefits , be they economic or environmental or anything else will be gone. As a well trained and vigilant organization which can handle any crisis or disaster in a better way, it must have disaster management plan .Regular drills and training programs ,regular preventive maintenance checks, a list of do’s and don’ts during emergency to be displayed at key locations and etc must be included in plan. A questioning and learning attitude is essential to continue improving the high level of safety standards and their effective implementation. 9 References 1. Sayano-Shushenskaya Hydroelectric Power Station Accident .Available from :http://engineeringfailures.org/?p=703#sthash.DfjpOMJd.dpuf (March 17,2012) 2. (Official Report)The Act of technical investigation into the causes of accidentat the Sayano-Shushenskaya HYDROELECTRIC STATION. Available from: http://engineeringfailures.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Sayano-Shushenskaya-Hydroelectric-Station-Accident-Report.pdf (August 17, 2009) 3. Investigating the Sayano-Shushenskaya Hydro Power Plant Disaster. Available from:http://www.powermag.com/investigating-the-sayano-shushenskaya-hydro-power-plant-disaster/?pagenum=1 (January 12,2010)

False Information on the Internet free essay sample

Nowadays, there is a lot of information that are provided on the internet that is not accurate and some find it as a false statement. This trend has created various kind of impact especially on the researchers who relies much on the internet and tends to believe everything that has been published on the screen as they make the internet as their first sources. The impact will be on their result of research and it will change their belief as well. For example, when an internet user read some information on the internet regarding to a world disaster, they will then spread it and chaos may occur among them. People who receive such information have to face the consequences while a person who spreads the false information got nothing to lose. This study is not just the awareness of using the false information but also to aware those people who use the internet to publish any false information on the internet. We will write a custom essay sample on False Information on the Internet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page How their act will bring harm and damages in any way to human being. 1. 2Problem Statements The awareness of false information on the internet has various benefits in any aspects such as education, economy, communication and many more. For example, in education aspect, we find that most students do their research on the internet instead of books. Therefore, they need to be teaching how to avoid from facing such matter and relying too much on the information that are provided on the internet. Besides that, students can be taught on how to be familiar with information that is whether the information is false or fact. However, this teaching can be challenging as students have been used the internet as a source of information since the internet have been expose to them. Therefore, it is important that students understand and aware of the false information on the internet because it has in some way influenced all of this nation’s all industries, and it will continue to permeate the issues of tomorrow. According to an in-depth study by the American Society of Newspaper Editors (1991), 23 percent of the public find factual errors in the news stories of their daily paper at least once a week while more than a third of the public, 35 percent see spelling or grammar mistakes in their newspaper more than once a week. The study also found that 73 percent of adults in America have become more skeptical about the accuracy of their news. Due to the false information on the internet, many people believe something that did not happen and will not happen. These two events are one of the information that is not true at all. There are people who do not read the paper in the morning any more. They are reading the e-paper. Even in the morning they are sitting in front of the computer and not talking to each other while drinking a cup of tea. In the future there will be more and more e-papers and the newspapers will disappear. Some are beginning to talk to their computer but they are not any more able to talk to each other. While chatting in the internet you are frequently using abbreviations, uncompleted sentences and so on. This leads to speaking disabilities in everyday life. (Ukowitz, n. d) As for the person who is always distributing false information on the internet, they will get their consequences. According to Cyber Law of Malaysia, false information is a person who makes, orally or in writing, signs or furnishes any declaration, return, certificate or other document or information required under this Act which is untrue, inaccurate or misleading in any particular commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand ringgit or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years or both. In addition, Davis (1991) stated that anyone can put anything on the internet and seemingly does. Often, one cannot be sure of the reliability of the information provided. Reliability diminishes exponentially as information is passes from user to user and e-mail list to e-mail list until it acquires a degree of legitimacy by virtue of its widespread dissemination and constant repetition. However, according to Seib (2001), the easiest way to fix a mistake is simply to erase it and replace it with correct information. That is a temptation unique to electronic publication, since there is no â€Å"original† version in the print or video archives. This is fine for readers who come to the site after the correction has been made. But failure to post a formal notice of correction implies that there was never an error, and that is less than honest. Consistent with this problem, there was a case of inaccurate information that affecting people thought on the news that had been published on the internet. According to O’Leary (2002), what may be hard for mainstream journalists, to understand is that, in crisis situations, the social functions of rumor are virtually distinguishable from the social functions of ‘real news’. People spread news via the Net for the same reason that they read their papers or tune into CNN: they are trying to make sense of their world. Many researchers have done this topic and are quite known among the internet users. However, in Malaysia, the research is in a small amount of it. Thus, this study will increase up the interest of the researcher to study and explore more on this issue. Understanding the problem which is false information on the internet is an important key for the students to ensure that they can get the best information and sources. Due to this problem, this study seeks to investigate the awareness of false information on the internet that among the students in Kuala Lumpur Infrastructure University College (KLIUC). 1. 3Research Objectives Main Objectives: (i)To investigate the awareness of false information on the internet among the students in KLIUC. Specific Objectives: (i)To identify the reasons that lead to false information on the internet. (ii)To examine the problem and how to avoid from getting a false information on the internet among KLIUC students. 1. 4Research Questions This study was design to address the following research question: 1. Does the student in KLIUC aware about the false information on the internet? 2. Does the student in KLIUC still depend on the information that is provided on the internet even though they know there is false information on the internet? 3. Does the student in KLIUC contribute themselves in this kind of activity which are publishing false information on the internet? 1. 5Significance of the Study It is hoped that this research will be beneficial for: 1. The researcher, that it will gain her knowledge deals with information about a various reasons and consequences due to false information on the internet problem among students. By conducting this research, it will also help the researcher to understand whether the respondents are aware of this matter or not. 2. To other researcher, this research will also help the other researchers to add their knowledge about false information on the internet among students. Besides that, this research will also help them to get some information in order to expand their ideas regarding to this topic. This study has added to our knowledge concerning false information on the internet by emphasizing about the proof and example that can affect the research finding. . To students, this research will gain their knowledge regarding to false information impact on their studies which is it will affect their research and assignments. Based on the information, the students may be able to identify false information on the internet and to overcome this problem to get a smooth research on the internet. 4. To readers, this research will enlarge their knowledge deal with the false informa tion on the internet so that they can avoid when they want to find information from a certain sources. In addition, they will aware and otified of the existence of false information act in order to protect themselves from being a victim. 1. 6Scope of Study (i)This study is a concentration on the problems that already recognized and faced by the researcher. (ii)The respondents consist of the students from KLIUC only. (iii)The location of this study will be conducting in Kuala Lumpur Infrastructure University College, Kajang. 1. 7Definition of Terms †¢False information According to Floridi (n. d), information as an instance of semantic information it must be true, meaningful well-formed data. False information that is misinformation is not actually information. †¢Internet Huber (1995) stated that we can describe the Internet as a system operating in a certain environment. The internet can be described as a communication system, consisting of certain components between which certain interactions are observable to an observer. The environment provides a structural coupling between the Net and its support from the environment. The environment â€Å"holds† the system and provides the relevant resources and supports to maintain the systems functions. †¢Awareness According to Duval (1972), awareness can be defined as considers the conditions which cause the consciousness to focus on the self as an object. Thus, it shows that how students these days depend too much on the internet as a source of information. It is easy for them to be a victim of false information that is published on the internet. Despite that, they can also be one of them who publish the false information on the internet intentionally. This research is design to address the reason why false information on the internet occur and exist. 2. 2 Literature Review This literature review examines the reasons that lead to false information on the internet. They are the need for speed, the desire to attract hits, political gains and attraction to scandal. The definition and the concept of this research are defined from the previous research and cases that are related to this study 2. 2. 1 The Need for Speed As Seib (n. d) notes, in the current information age, the deadline for reporters is always ‘now’ (p. 142). As we all know, information on the internet is always the latest. Therefore, they can always publish any information on it even though the information is untrue or false as people depending too much on the internet they forgot to go through it and compare it to the local newspaper or article or even books. Thus, the reason why false information exist is because it is 24/7 compare to other sources. Despite that, according to Drudge’s Site, it focuses instead on immediacy and believes that the Web encourages this type of reporting (Hall, 2002, p. 148). Therefore, the reason why this people or in specifically journalist published false information on the internet is because people put pressure on them. It doesn’t matter whether the information is true not, it has to be there. 2. 2. 2 The Desire to Attract Hits Competition among Web sites is also a cause for some false reports. Web sites must fill the desires of consumers, or risk losing those consumers to other sites that either get the information first or are even more sensational in their reporting. Hall argues that journalism on the Web has promoted the idea that news is ‘infotainment’ and more at the mercy of the demands of the marketplace than to its audiences (Hall, 2001, p. 155). Thus, we can see that they published false information on their website just to attract people to read it. They never bother about the consequences that the readers or we can also call consumers can get if they read it. The simple thing to say is that whoever publishes any false information on the internet is the attention seeker. 2. 2. 3 Political Gains Political issues can be also one of the reasons why false information on the internet exists. People even students themselves eager to know what is the ‘hot’ story regards to their favorite politician. Recently, there was news where a 12 years old boy tends to join a democracy of Anwar Ibrahim’s trial. Despite that, not just the readers but the politicians himself tend to post any false information of their opponents just to get a vote or an attention. There was a cases that related to this study where even after four investigations came to the same conclusions about Vince Foster’s death, certain political groups were still spreading false reports in order to promote their own cause. For example, a fund-raising letter sent out by anti-Clinton groups asked for $1,000 donations in order to support the â€Å"Clinton Investigation Commission† which would investigate the claim that Foster was murdered (Piacente, 1997). 2. 2. 4 Attraction to Scandal Nowadays, people would prefer something that is interesting instead of fact. News, and specifically news on the Web, is often led by scandal and the concept of the spectacular rather than issues of depth (Hall, 2001, p. 137). As we can see, people tend to spread an information that we might found it false at the end of the day instead of spreading an information that we know it is a fact. The competition between sites on the Web and the ability for consumers to move rapidly between those sites furthers the need for reporters to lead with scandal in order to catch consumers’ attention. This desire for the spectacular, along with an emphasis on scandal, often leads to other false information or reports on the internet. . 3 Theory Related to Study 2. 3. 1 Media Dependency Theory Media Dependency Theory is a theory proposed by Sandra Ball-Rokeach and Melvin DeFleur in 1976 which stated the more dependent an individual is on the media for having his or her needs fulfilled, the more important the media will be to that person. In this research, the media depe ndency theory supports the explanation of how people depend too much on the media as a source of information. Therefore, they tend believe anything that is published on the internet even the information is untrue. . 3. 2 Internet Theory Internet Theory is a theory studied by Hans Dieter Huber in 1995 which stated that internet is a system and also a medium of communication. In this research, the internet theory supports the explanation of how internet can be a medium between people and information. It shows that people use the internet as to seek for any information they want to such as news, entertainment, education and many more. is more focus on people’s perceptions and also opinion on the issue which is false information on the internet. It is not just about the amount of person but also the idea of that person on the awareness of false information on the internet. This study is focus on ‘why’ does the issue occur. Besides that, this study is also to analyze the respondent’s feedback on the false information on the internet. This study is also to analyze the differences point on view on the study among KLIUC students. This study will be using both the open-ended and open-ended questionnaire based on the type of question that would be asked. 3. 2Population and Sample 3. 2. 1Population The research will be conducted at KLIUC, Kajang. The students had been chosen as the respondent for this study. They will be given a questionnaire about this topic. The total populations of KLIUC’s students are about 3,500 students. 3. 2. 2Sampling The sampling procedures are using the purposive sampling which the respondents have an equal chance to being selected to participate in this research. This sampling is selected because this research focused on the view of the overall students in KLIUC on the awareness of the false information on the internet. 3. 3Data Collection Procedure A structured of questionnaire will be developed as the mode of data collection. The questionnaire is personally delivered to the respondents by hand and the respondents will be given about 15 minutes to answer the questions. Participants will be approach and on their voluntary as there will be no incentive for completion offered. In addition, information will be collected to support the data through literature review.

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Please Complete Our Brief PrepScholar Blog Survey! SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Here at PrepScholar, we're always striving to determine how we can write even better articles that will beboth interesting and helpful for our readers. To that end, we've created this very brief survey to find out a little bit more about all of you and what kinds of articles you're most interested in. Please take a few minutes to fill it out so we can keepexpanding our subject matter to cover the topicsthat matter most to you! Loading...

An Analysis and Discussion of Joint Venture and Cooperation within the Assignment

An Analysis and Discussion of Joint Venture and Cooperation within the High Entry Cost Market of Biotech and Pharmaceuticals - Assignment Example As a means of better understanding joint ventures and the motivations behind them, the following discussion will be concentric upon defining and discussing the ways in which joint ventures within the biotech and pharmaceutical field can be explained as ultimately rational business choices that are determined based upon ability to engage with the market, success ratios, and potential future profitability. As a guiding entity of the process, the legal departments of the requisite entities must be continually engaged and aware of the process. This represents an added cost and necessity that each and every pharmaceutical firm engaged in research and development must necessarily incorporate a team of legal experts and lawyers to guide them through each and every process of clinical trials, reporting requirements, paperwork, and associated compliance issues. Ultimately, economic theory dictates that that price discrimination corresponds to the following three market conditions: the power of market sellers, the segmentation and overall price responsiveness of the market, and the direct and indirect potential that exists for arbitrage. With respect to market power, this is a concept which can simply be understood as a function of the ability of the seller to raise its prices as compared to the other sellers that exist within the market. Obviously, in the case of a brand name drug that has r ecently been cleared by clinical trials and is available to the marketplace, the ability of the seller to raise his/her prices above that of the competition is very high due to the fact that no perfect substitute exists and there is a near perfect monopoly engaged by the given pharmaceutical manufacturer; albeit for a limited amount of time (Gupta et al 2011).

Fossil Fuels Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fossil Fuels - Assignment Example The first practical use of natural gas was as early as 200 BCE by the Chinese made salt from brine and conveying the natural gas to evaporators through bamboo pipes (EIA, cited in ProCon.org, 2013). After the industrial revolution in 18th century, large scale use of fossil fuels has been reported (â€Å"Why did fossil fuels become so popular†, 2014). Petroleum products are being used as fuel to power transportation such as ships, automobiles and airplanes. Coal is used for electricity generation. The widespread use of fossil fuels harms the environment as these are a major cause of global warming, they cause acid rain, they will end up some day because they are non-renewable, their extraction damages the landscape and they affect the economy due to increase and decrease in their prices (Shepherd, 2002). If we do not start finding and using alternative sources of energy, we will not only end up severely polluting our environment but will also end up with no more fossil fuel reserves left. Fossil fuels are non-renewable resources and the geological processes that resulted in their creation took millions of years, meaning that if we run out of them, we will need millions of years to get them back, that too if the environmental conditions are right (Shepherd, 2002). While fossil fuels are being depleted, there is a need to develop alternative sources of energy. Alternative sources of energy such as nuclear power, solar power, wind power, hydro power and geothermal energy are renewable sources. This implies that they are so abundant on earth that they cannot be depleted. These sources of energy do not pollute the environment and thus are better alternatives to fossil fuels (â€Å"Energy Story†, 2012). Nuclear energy makes is the energy derived from atoms. It is based on nuclear fission and fusion reactions. Nuclear power plants are being constructed worldwide and these use uranium as fuel. A very large amount

An Analysis of Freytag’s Five Steps in Shakespeare’s “The Tempest” Essay Example for Free

An Analysis of Freytag’s Five Steps in Shakespeare’s â€Å"The Tempest† Essay In this essay I will analyze William Shakespeare’s â€Å"The Tempest† using Gustav Freytag’s five phases which are: exposition, point of conflict, rising action, climax, and denouement.   I will first begin with the exposition phase.   The exposition phase includes a description of the chief protagonist and antagonist as well as a description of their conflict and setting.   I will also pinpoint the inciting moment, which is an incident that must occur for the story to happen. (www.reference.com)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The chief protagonist of the play is Prospero, the rightful duke of Milan.    The main antagonist is his brother, Antonio, the usurping duke of Milan.   Antonio overthrew Prospero and sent him and his young daughter Miranda out to sea.   They land on an island, which will be the central setting of the play, where Prospero learns magic and frees a spirit named Ariel who is indebted in servitude to him.   Prospero uses his magic to stir up a storm and moor a ship that his brother Antonio is on.   Ariel makes sure that the occupants of the boat arrive on the island unscathed.   The inciting incident is the arrival of Antonio and the rest of his party on the island.   The main conflict is between Prospero, who wants his dukedom reinstated, and Antonio, who wants the dukedom for himself.   Next, I will describe the rising action in the play.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The rising action includes related secondary conflicts. (www.reference.com)The first of these secondary conflicts occurs between Antonio and Sebastian, the king of Naples brother, and Gonzalo, a counselor, and Alonso, the king of Naples.   These gentlemen had been traveling together on the boat, but when they come to the island Antonio and Sebastian plan to murder Alonso and Gonzalo so that they can seize the power of the crown for themselves.   Alonso believes his son, who had been traveling with them as well to be dead and Antonio and Sebastian see this as a chance to eliminate Alonso and usurp the crown.    Alonso’s son Ferdinand really isn’t dead and is busy falling in love with Prospero’s daughter while this is happening.   The last secondary conflict begins with Caliban, Prospero’s unwilling slave, and Stephano and Trinuculo, a jester and a drunken butler who were traveling with the party on the boat, meeting each other on the island and deciding to kill Prospero.   Ariel hears this and informs Prospero thus avoiding catastrophe.   Now, I will discuss the falling action, climax, and denouement.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The climax takes place in â€Å"The Tempest† when Prospero charms the party from the boat and Caliban, Stephano, and Trinuculo into immobility.   Prospero, who is joyous at the thought of his daughter’s upcoming marriage to Ferdinand, has a change of heart and releases everyone from the spell.   They are all repentant and the falling action occurs at this point with a monologue from Prospero chastising the king of Naples and Antonio for the part the played in the usurping of his dukedom. He also chastises his slave and the butler and jester for trying to kill him.   The denouement encompasses the happy marriage of Miranda and Ferdinand and the reinstatement of Prospero’s dukedom.   The play ends happily with the protagonist better of at the end than at the outset because it is a comedy rather than a tragedy.   Thus, I have analyzed â€Å"The Tempest† and have discerned Freytag’s five phases within the play. Bibliography www.reference.com

Do Men Have Symptoms of PMS :: essays research papers

The meaning of premenstrual, according to Webster's Dictionary, is: "occurring before a menstrual period." Men do not have menstrual cycles, since they do not have uteri. A uterus is required for menses. Does the possibility exist that men have the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)? Can the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome be associated with the male species? Due to the numerous symptoms associated with PMS, this essay deals with the symptoms of: irritability and stress, food cravings and weight gain, headaches . Just mentioing PMS makes some people irritable. How people express their irritability differs from each person. Some people express their irritable mood with body language. Such as, when a person throws his or her hands up in the air, and says, "touch me and die," this is a good indication that they are irritable. Most people's personalities control how they react to anger. Most people's personalities differ. Some people feel hostile, while others just show hostility. Most men say, "that they are just stressed out." Most men think that when women get stressed out, it is due to a hormone-imbalance due to PMS. Some people get food cravings when their hormones are imbalanced. Hormones control when people feel get cravings. Most people crave certain foods. Whether, the chocolate melts in their hands, the toppings are piled on the pizza, or they feel the need to lick the inside of the potato chip bag; people get cravings. Cravings can influence a person's diet. Some people eat healthy foods and exercise. They control their craving and eating habits. Other people give in to their bodies natural cravings. Some men use the excuse that they have a "sweet tooth" when they have a craving. But, most men say that when some women eat "they are stuffing their mouths." If a person does not exercise enough, and gives into too many cravings, they can get overweight. With ninety percent of the American adult population overweight; a lot of people are giving in to their cravings. Some people substitute food for affection. Others eat just because they are bored. Some people eat when they get depressed. Most people get depressed at some point in their lives. Hormone-imbalances can cause depression. Depression happens to some people when they have PMS. Hormones get released by certain hormone-producing glands into the body. The brain uses these hormones to dictate what emotions a person has.

The Mega Manufacturing

Mega Manufacturing is a manufacturer of sports shoes for men and women. They are investigating each department in order to cut back on spending in order to eliminate wastes of resources. One potential waste is coming from the cutting department. The waste of material is costing the company monitory resources that could further benefit the company if allocated elsewhere. Several solutions have been discovered with the cutting process but if the problem were to be solve d there is both a salary saving and the elimination of waste, in this particular department. However the solution lies with the employees of this department and the solution will cost some of them their jobs. The variables effecting the disclosure of this information vary from one's need for monitory income, to the esteem of the position. Management is facing several possible decisions that include employee employment assurance to cost savings and company bottom line figures. Their decisions are founded on management decisions, employee motivations and resistance to innovations and the notion of getting these resistant employees to adopt the innovations. First, the management decisions regarding the cutting process and the problems that are associated with them. The notion that the skilled workers of the cutting department are aware of a solution to the problem with the breaking dies indicates that there is a solution to the problem. On the standpoint of the company, investigation into the proper use and successful completion of the cut using the die needs to be resolved. The die eliminates wastage and will speed up productivity of the cutting process. It will also make the individual machine operator more efficient which will conclude with the elimination of several positions may allocated more resources previously spent on employee salaries. This cost savings will free up allocations previously spent on overhead and allocated to other departments that may increase spending in order to increase sales, or add more to the stockholders bottom line. As a machine operator aware of this notion that relinquishing this information could cost him/her their job, there needs to be some cause for hesitation. The workers are paid on an hourly base so the increase of efficiency will also allow management the ability to cut hours, which will also hurt the workers. If faced with this dilemma I would have to first find out if the solution the breaking dies were legit. Because of the two-month time delay in the manufacturing of the dies I also have to worry about the productivity of the department on the half of the workers if future layoffs were in sight. I would also have to know if the cost savings would be passed on the consumer and how these variables will effect sales. If demand for the product were to increase there may be no need for lay offs. However if there was a need to make cuts in the workforce there would be need to evaluate each individual on the grounds of seniority and skill level to insure proper staffing of the department and explore options of moving personal to other departments. So my conclusion to the dilemma facing this question has to many variables but I have explored decisions with regards to time and company proposals of use of the freed resources. There are two motivating factors that our cutters face in the dilemma with regards to the die cutting information they include the following: Maslows Hierarchy of Needs, and Herzberg's Two- factor Theory. First, Maslow's Hierarchy of needs. The worker is at a job that provides substance for himself and possibly a family. The information and innovation that the die implantation brings may disrupt his/her ability to provide so without so assurance of the continued employment and income potential; the worker will not relinquish the information needed for successful inauguration of the die cutting process. However, if that assurance were provide their would be increased productivity in the department and successful integration of the project will fill Maslows notion that people thrive for accomplishment, and the efficiency of the department will bring this idea to reality. There may also be negative connotations that may be brought about As well. If there were that worker who was fearful for their job might relinquish this vital information to management for assured employment, this also demonstrates Maslows basic survival needs theory. Second is Herzbergs two-factor theory, called dissatisfies or hygiene factors. They include such notions of working condition, benefits recognition and possible promotional opportunities. The employee is unwilling to do anything that may jeopardize their livelihood. Implication of this process will result in lay offs that may damage this security. This will also pose a threat to the workers acceptance among peers. If layoffs are inevitable there may develop groups within the department of loyal skilled labors who pose a greater chance of employment after the downsizing. This is a possible threat even if the project is just in consideration, which may impose productivity problems while implication is in the process, and future problems if the project is discarded due to the already imposed loyalty among the divided department. There is also the factor if employees resistance to change with the implication of the new cutting process. There are several factors of habit, security, economic factors, fear of the unknown and lastly selective information processing that influence these factors of resistance. Employees develop habits in the work place that become routine and habitual and allow the worker to become part of the department and allow the worker develop routines that increase productivity. Security issues factor in the employee's unwillingness to change, in fear of loosing their jobs. Economic factors develop when the worker fears that change will lower their income, tying into the security concerns. Fear of the unknown indicates that humans are unwilling to change when the ends of the means is unknown. Selective information processing is the individual perception of the relevance of the change. If the individual feels that the change is unnecessary they are reluctant to change.

Fast Fashion On Fast Food Industry - 2279 Words

Slow Fashion Fast fashion is a force that needs constant change from retailers; new garments and new trends cycle out as fast as a bi-weekly basis, putting pressure on the industry to sell fast and cheap to the consumer. However, with the news publishing more articles about the working conditions in factories, comparable to the Rana Plaza disaster in Bangladesh, and the run-off pollution these factories produce, the consumer is demanding more transparency in the supply chain. The introduction to slow fashion came from this demand of wanting a better understanding of the garments we wear, similar to the slow food movement that surfaced from the fast food industry. The slow food movement began in Italy in the 1980s as a reaction to the†¦show more content†¦Slowing down the consumption that is encouraged by fast fashion will help reduce raw materials and decrease fashion production, allowing the earth time to regenerate and heal from the damage industry creates to the environment (1B). Lind a Greer, a senior scientist at the NRDC (Natural Resources Defense Council, believes that the slow fashion movement will hold large retailers accountable for its manufacturing aboard. Clean by Design is a program created by the NRDC that works with retailers to â€Å"green the fashion supply chain† (4B). These types of programs will assist with the large companies meeting the needs of the new movement of ‘ethical consumerism’ where consumers are demanding that the clothes they buy do not harm the environment or the workers who made them (11B, pg.200). Another aspect of the slow fashion movement is supporting the development of local businesses by focusing on using local resources and materials, these companies take the claim of ‘slow’ and put it into practice by creating high quality and durable pieces with attentiveness in an environmental way (1B). Many small businesses keep traditional methods of garment and textile making, giving meaning to the products and how they were made. 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